Post 339. What is Genesis 2:4b---3:24 about?
( see beginning of Essay at Post 325 )
What is Genesis 2:4b---3:24 about?
( page O in hand-written Essay.).
...................................................
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION: O
In view of the large number of commentaries written on the subject, the requirement
that reflections on Gen 2:4b--3:24, contained in the Articles, references 9--12, be discussed in the light of references 4---7 and of the text itself, I will start by considering the material contained in references 9--12.
I intend to analyze each one of the Articles in turn, discuss it individually in relation to the other references.
My analysis shall be of a twofold nature-:
(1) A logical/structural analysis which is especially required in the syntactically complex Articles of Dr. Beattie and Rev. John Baker.
This type of analysis is also required because these writers may have mixed primary and secondary stage exegetical approaches to the Scriptures. Refer to Westermann’s ref. 4, pages 12--15, 30.
(2) The exegetical justification for the extrapolation from Genesis 2--3, of the
Doctrines of Original Sin and of the Fall, theological categories which appear to me, ‘en passant’, neurotically overrated by modern theologians and exegesists, in the light of God’s AGAPE’ and Jesus’s New Covenant, is going to be be dealt with at a later stage.
Note-: With reference to Dr. Beattie’s Article, he appears to consider the issues of Original Sin and of the Fall as the determinant content. He deals trivially with other aspects, which are nevertheless important and which I have to leave to a later stage of analysis.
( page 1 in the hand-written Essay ).
SECTION A. ( pages 1-6 in the hand-written Essay )
“ Whenever man attacks the concrete Word of God
with the weapon of principle or an idea of God,
there he has become the Lord God. ”
A-: REFERENCE 9: AN ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION.
Note-: Frequent use shall be made of the Hebrew word ‘peshat’ referring to
the conventions of the HALAKKAH, the strict exegesis of the Talmud, and
‘deerash’ referring to the customs of the AGGADAH or the exegesis of the Preacher or Agiographer.
INTRODUCTION: A, (B1), (B2).
Dr. Beattie’s Article can be divided into two parts-::
(A) Which starts with, and I quote.....................
“ The most widespread interpretation of the significance of Gen 2--3, that it is to be understood as dealing with the origin of sin in the world or the fall of mankind from the state in which it was created to its present
human condition......................................”
(B) Which starts with:
“ So, what is Gen 2--3 about?............We have thus reviewed briefly the chief elements of the story but there are two further points to which I would call attention
...................................
(1 )To speack of punishment implies offence and it is not clear exactly what offence was committed in the story......................................
(2 )...................................Adam stands silent. From this silence, which is the silence of the story--teller as well as of Adam, I infer that the story--teller is not bewailing his lot, as a descendant of the man in the story..................................................................”
ANALYSIS OF PART A--A.
(a) Dr. Beattie reminds us of the two FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF
EXEGESIS :
(1) A text should be understood to mean what it says..............the HALAKKAH as opposed to AGADDAH.
(2) The whole of the text/context should be taken into consideration.........( this is not a Rabbinic belief ).
(b) and the two PRESUPPOSITIONS OF HERMENEUTICS:
( 3 ) “ [ It is not conceivable ]......that the Bible attribute to the Lord God an extravagant utterance that did not correspond to his true intention”
( quoted from U. CASSUTO, ‘ A Commentary on the Book of Genesis , I ’
Jerusalem 1961, page 125).
( 4 ) As for the question whether the Bible may be expected to say or not
certain things, this is beyond the competence of the exegete, whose trade it is to deal with what he finds in the text regardless of whether he approves of what he finds. ( i.e., HALAKKAH as opposed to AGGADAH ).
( end of page 1 in hand-written Essay.)
( page 2 in the hand-written Essay ).
(c) Dr. Beattie selects then an array of verses from Gen 2--3 in order to support his interpretation that:
Note-: In relation to v. 3:22 it is difficult to see how Dr. Beattie can justifie his interpretation, see ( 8 ) since neither God nor the serpent did mention anything of the Tree of Life and therefore no lying occurred about it. The intrepretation can only refer to NATURAL CONSEQUENCES, LIKE
POSITIVELY DYING OR NOT.
(d) Dr. Beattie analyses v.2:17 which he takes to say “Don’t eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and bad, because as soon as you ate [sic] it, you woud die”.
see ref.6, page 35:”.....you are doomed to die..........”.
He allows two possible interpretations:
(6) DEATH WOUlD OCCUR BECAUSE THE FRUIT IS POISONOUS.
(7) DEATH WOULD OCCUR AS A PUNISHMENT FOR DISOBEDIENCE.
In the first interpretation God is just advising Adam, not threatening him.
In the second case God is threatening Adam, and Dr. Beattie makes a bid deal out of it and asks the QUESTION:
(7a) WHY DID NOT GOD CARRY OUT THE THREAT? ( See note 7, page 4 ).
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